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分析了1993~2003年的火灾统计数据,应用自适应过滤模型预测了火灾发展趋势。结果表明:自适应过滤模型适于火灾趋势预测分析,在消防监督工作中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004. 相似文献
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介绍了设备状态集中监测系统的构建和灰色系统理论在设备状态预测中的应用原理及方法.利用Matlab提供的基于最小二乘法的非线性曲线拟合函数能方便地求解一阶灰微分方程,从而得到原始数列的预测值表达式.应用实例表明,基于灰色系统理论的预测模型适用于小样本不确定问题的研究,预测精度高、实现容易.基于灰色系统理论的设备状态监测系统的研制对于科学制定维修计划,改进设备的管理维护手段,确保试验任务的质量和进度具有重要作用. 相似文献
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弹药保障决策模型的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从弹药保障的工作入手 ,论述了弹药消耗预计算法 ,提出了基于存储论的弹药补充决策模型。给出了战时弹药保障的 3种策略 相似文献
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大型活动的性质、规模、级别、观众数量、周边的道路交通状况以及治安情况等因素,都影响着大型活动举行期间的道路交通和安全保卫任务。通过对大型活动观众出行分布预测方法的研究,结合实例得到大型活动观众出行分布情况,同时分析其对武警部队部署执勤警力的影响,为安保工作提供预案决策支持。 相似文献
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针对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度的研究文献极少。以某地区实况风为基准,分别对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度特征进行了分析,并利用多元线性回归方法建立了订正模型,结果表明在预报日数第1~11天,预报风强度越大,预报风精度及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度越高;利用多元线性回归方法可提高最大气动载荷预报值精度,且预报风强度越小,最大气动载荷预报精度提高越明显。这些发现在火箭发射前的飞行保障及安全决策方面具有参考价值。 相似文献
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